Thursday, December 28, 2017

Scythe by Neal Shusterman

I have to admit, I've been lusting after this book since I saw the cover art a year ago. Books shouldn't be about good cover design but sometimes the right cover art does half the work of promoting. What can I say, sometimes I can be a little shallow. My usual modus operandi is to wait for a used copy to come along, but when it won a Printz Award Honor, I knew my wait was going to be a long one. Eventually, I caved and bought a new copy when I saw it on sale.

To be clear, I'm a fan of people buying new books. Really, I am. That's how authors make their livings, however new books are often priced in such a way that it simply isn't feasible to buy my reading load new, which is a shame. Assume that I read 120 books. If each book costs a minimum of $10 on average new (most are much more), than I'm looking at a minimum of $1,200 a year. That's a lot of money. Now granted, I'm in the top few percentiles for books read in a year, but it still makes me wonder at the cost of the books themselves especially in the case of digital media which is not resalable. I wonder if the cost of new books were less, would people read (or at least buy) more of them? It's not a question I have an answer for, but I do think digital copies should cost less than they do.

Anyway, I digress.

Scythe is about a far future where humanity has solved most of it's social ills. No poverty or starvation. There is no war because there are no national governments and everything is controlled and maintained by an AI. There is very little crime and no sickness or, in fact, naturally caused death. The biggest problem humanity has is stagnation, and they are stagnating.

This world still has problems, of course. In order to stem the explosion of population and fight against some of the stagnation, there are a group of people called scythes who deal out death to the otherwise immortal. While they are terrifying figures, they are also highly regarded. In some ways it feels reminiscent of the medieval orders of knights. All high ideals and susceptible to corruption.

Two youths, Citra and Rowan, are chosen to be apprentice Scythes and quickly get wrapped up in events bigger than themselves.

This was a quick read appropriate for High School. There are a lot of philosophical ideas hidden in here about the nature of mortality and its influence on human creativity. Also, big themes on the nature of power to corrupt.

Monday, December 25, 2017

Books for the Break

So, since these breaks are some of my most solid times for reading, let's do a list. ( I love lists) Specifically, I have a lot of other people's books at the moment and I really should get them back. I also have gotten in the way of several of my students by accidentally holding books hostage.

  1. Fledgling by Octavia E. Butler (Dad)
  2. Bad Unicorn by Platte F. Clark (Sasha)
  3. Gym Candy by Carl Deuker (Library)
  4. Paper Towns by John Green (Library)
  5. The Power of Six by Pittacus Lore (Student Waiting)
  6. The Rise of Nine by Pittacus Lore (Student Waiting)
  7. The Fall of Five by Pittacus Lore (Student Waiting)
  8. The Revenge of Seven by Pittacus Lore (Student Waiting)
  9. The Fate of Ten by Pittacus Lore (Student Waiting)
  10. United as One by Pittacus Lore (Student Waiting)
  11. Sold by Patricia McCormick (Jessica)
  12. I'll Give you the Sun by Jandy Nelson (Library)
  13. Protector of the Small: First Test by Tamora Pierce (Jessica)
  14. Protector of the Small: Page by Tamora Pierce  (Jessica)
  15. Protector of the Small: Squire by Tamora Pierce (Jessica)
  16. Protector of the Small: Lady Knight by Tamora Pierce (Jessica)
  17. Trickster's Choice by Tamora Pierce (Jessica)
  18. Tricksters Queen by Tamora Pierce (Jessica)
  19. "Reading Don't Fix No Chevys" by Michael Smith & Jeffry Wilhelm (Professional Library)
  20.  "You Gotta Be the Book" by Jeffrey D. Wilhelm (Professional Library)
  21. Every Thing, Every Thing by Nicola Yoon (Bella)
These are the books that I really should get through for one reason or another, but even if I read a book a day, I'll still be working on them into January.

Sunday, December 24, 2017

A Reflection

As we close into the end of the year, I can  safely say that I failed every single one of my 2017 goals save one. I did read over 100 YA novels. (yay me!) Overall though, I will probably finish up somewhere around 123 books (give or take a couple), almost all of them YA, only one nonfiction and about five or so books of poetry....specifically novels in verse. Sometime around August the blog started to seriously lapse, and I had a hard time starting back up, though I did try several times. Any other sort of writing went right off the table almost from the word go. So yeah, that adds up to a hard fail on stated goals.

In the past, when something like this has happened I've restarted the blog and wiped the slate clean. I have been seriously considering doing that again, but in the end I think I will hold on to the tainted past and forge ahead. We are, after all, ultimately defined by our pasts and I don't want to be the kind of person who shies away from looking at where I've been.

So here I am.

Some years, I think, we change more than in others. We do more growing and more reflecting. I feel like this has been one of those years for me. (Which is probably why I failed so many of my stated goals lol) I've really grown into the sense of myself as a mother even though there are still times I find it overwhelming and alien. I've also really started to feel like a teacher in the core of my being. The transition to department head has been a bit fraught more in the sense of identity than anything else. It was rather alarming to discover how little it actually felt like a change. It's like I grew up sometime when I wasn't looking and had to get to know the adult me.

I think my mother would say I was always the adult me, even when I was a kid.

So, looking forward. I'm in the process of formulating goals for 2018. My priorities have shifted, no doubt, but I suspect they will still have many similarities to previous years. I believe I am going to create an offshoot of this blog that is mostly crosspostings of the book reviews/reflections that I can post directly to my classroom pages for the use of my students.  I don't know how that will evolve, but I don't intend to post anything there that hasn't been posted here.

Thus ends "The State of the Lydia" for 2017

Friday, November 3, 2017

The Seer of Shadows by Avi

There is something fun about a good ghost story. A ghost is a kind of puzzle in literature. They represent unfinished business and hidden nefarious deeds. I love it. It's a little strange to me that they've fallen out of vogue, but I haven't seen too many written just lately. This one, by Avi, is set during the height of spiritism's popularity in 1872 New York City.

Horace Carpetine is fascinated by the science of photography. Accordingly, this enterprising 14 year old gets himself apprenticed to a somewhat dubious photographer: Mr. Middleditch. Mr. Middleditch is lazy but also a good teacher. Horace learns to set up the glass plates and how to develop the negatives and prints. In fact the only thing he hasn't learned to do is snap the shots himself.

All this changes when a high society lady in mourning appears to arrange a photograph of herself for her dead daughter's grave. Mr. Middleditch immediately develops a plan using double exposures to create the image of the daughter's ghost. A hoax, in short.

Things quickly get out of hand and there is more going on than it appears. Are the images a hoax, or a real ghost after all?

This was a good, fast paced book. Chapters were short and first person narration helped the creation of suspense. While this is clearly a ghost story primarily, it also tackles some of the contemporary issues surrounding slavery.

Tuesday, October 31, 2017

Month of Tamora Pierce

I had a bit of reading dry spell during my absence but broke it in early October when one of my co-workers loaded up my desk with 11 Tamora Pierce books. I generally think highly of Jess's taste in YA and since a student saw the books on my desk and got excited, I decided to break through my dry spell. I finished the last of the 11 early this morning.

Over all, I think Pierce writes good fantasy-based YA.What I read fell into three series all set in the same world. While she includes some gritty elements here and there, mostly it falls into a standard girl oriented format.

Beka Cooper Series
  1. Terrier
  2. Bloodhound
  3. Mastiff

This series follows the deeds of Beka Cooper whose highest aspiration is to be a "Dog" or city guard. She was born in slums of Corus and can hear the spirits of the dead who linger on the backs of pigeons. This series, of the three I read, included the most gritty realism. Pierce does a good job describing a medieval city slum. Unlike the rest of the series, each of these books almost read like a thriller/mystery with all the action revolving around Beka's investigations. There is intrigue and betrayal and a talking cat of dubious origins. Good stuff.

Song of the Lioness Series
  1. The First Adventure
  2. In the Hand of the Goddess
  3. The Woman Who Rides Like a Man
  4. Lioness Rampant

 This series picks up at least 100 years after the Beka Cooper series. In fact, Beka's several times grandson turns up as one of the main secondary characters. In this series, it's been a long time since there were any lady knights, but Alanna Trebond is determined to avoid her fate as pampered noble lady. She disguises herself as a boy and joins page training at the palace. Over the course of the series she becomes a knight and then a hero. She has several love affairs, which are tastefully handled by Pierce. This series features a lot of court intrigue. While Alanna isn't a blundering warrior type, she's not exactly a deep thinker either. It's a solid series, but I wish there were more of the intrigue angle.

Immortals Series
  1. Wild Magic
  2. Wolf-Speaker
  3. Emperor Mage
  4. The Realms of the Gods

This is the series I actually started with. It takes place soon after the events described in "Song of the Lioness" and follows a character named Daine who is a young woman with a secret. The resolution of this secret accounts for most of the first novel so I won't say much. Suffice it to say, there is more than one kind of magical ability in this world and Daine has one of the more rare and unusual. All of Pierce's series seem to feature animal companions, but this series is practically infested with them. This series also opens the door for more magical critters which is an interesting expansion.


Friday, October 27, 2017

Update

It's been a long time, at this point, since I've written. Part of it is that I've been busy, but a bigger piece of it is that I've been very unsettled of late. So here's what is happening.

1. I feel a lot of pressure, both internal and external, to figure out what I'm doing with my life, particularly in the sense of furthering my education. I'm stuck in a bit of motivation soup. I like many things about my job, so I'm not sure why it can't 'just be enough.' However, every time I think I've convinced myself of that, I get this anxiety linked up with a sense of moving forward, or not as the case may be. Now, part of that is money, teachers don't get paid much, but it's a livable wage. At my school, any way, moving up to admin wouldn't necessarily be much of an increase in my pay check at all. Moving up to admin would also mean a step away from the kids and one of the things I've known for a while, it's not the teaching I love, it's helping these kids, this demographic. Additionally, I'm not sure I really want to deal with the headaches inherent in being admin. To make it worse, that means going back to school for my M.ed. and trying to balance that with job and life just in order to move into a job that I'm not sure I want. However, if I don't move in that direction, I can't think of any other move that would be worth the risk and anxiety. My ambition towards writing always raises its head at this point, but I'm not a fool enough to think that is anything but a pleasant dream. Even if I could get my writing habit back and find the time, there's little likelihood that I could make any money at it. So, there I'm stuck on that issue.

2. I'm feeling a lot of anxiety about Thomas's daycare. Not to get into it too deeply, I just don't trust them to give me the information that I need to make plans. They've already held him back into the 2/3 room on the basis of potty issues. They sprang that on us even though I expressed concerns many times over the previous year and even made plans over the summer on the basis that they were working on it with him, only find out two weeks before the change over that they had not been. They had many opportunities to talk to us about it and didn't. In fact they handled it very poorly when I expressed frustration. So the longer he lingers in the this room, the longer I worry that we are facing a similar experience when he needs move into pre-K. He's making progress on the potty front, but I have no idea what their standard for moving him into the 3/4 room is and don't feel like I can talk to them about it based on how they responded to the previous issue. Everyone I've tried to ask has been absurdly vague. I don't want to move him to a new daycare while he is making progress with the potty but I also don't want him missing the intellectual stimulation he needs. I feel like there's no good choice.

So, that's mostly what's going on. I have so much of this stuff whirling around, that I'm having a hard time coming up with public writing for the blog. However, I suspect that's actually making the anxiety worse, so I'm going to try to get the blog going again.

Sorry to natter on.

Monday, September 11, 2017

Storm-a-thon 2017 Day 1

So with (now) tropical storm Irma bearing down on us, this seemed like as good a time as any to restart the good ol' blog. I'm sorry I disappeared, I hit a massive introspective streak and I try to spare people from my insane ramblings and navel gazing.

First thing's first. If you are out of town and reading this, I'm pretty sure we are all going to be ok. Everyone's house but Ryan's and mine are in high-ish areas. My house is in a low point but we are also right next to both the storm drain access points and a above ground stream drainage for the area. While I'm sure there will be flooding, it would have to be much more than what is predicted to hit the house. The next biggest threat is the trees, and really where are you going to go in Atlanta to avoid trees? The monsters right behind our house are deep-rooted specimens so hopefully they will weather the storm well. If not we've establish the most structurally sound places in the house to weather the worst of it and have an exit plan if we need one.  So we are about as fine as anyone is going to be.

We also pulled in all the outside tools, moved the wood planks and pulled in the bean towers and tomato cages...any other debris is probably unavoidable.

Interesting point of fact: this is the very first time that Atlanta has been under a tropical storm Warning/Watch.

On a somewhat lighter note - I've come out the other side of my introspective streak with a refined set of priorities and a renewed interest in my surroundings. It's all very calm and very zen.

My reading pace has slowed down tremendously, but I've been enjoying the challenges the new school year has tossed my direction.

Stay safe everyone.

Saturday, July 15, 2017

This Time it Wasn't My Fault . . . Really

I know I've had a spotty record just lately with posts, but this time it was out of my control. My Lenovo Yoga 3 hit a fatal screen error which put me in the position of either paying more than the machine was probably worth to fix it or buy a new computer. I bought a new computer. It came in yesterday and I spent most of the day charging it, running updates, and developing a list of gripes/concerns.

I got an Asus and so far I'm pretty happy with it. It combines a lot of the things I liked about my Lenovo without having to deal with the general corporate skeeviness of Lenovo who I'm fairly convinced combine 1984 big brother issues with sheer programming stupidity. I'm not even a hacker and I can see how their adware opens up critical vulnerabilities in operating systems. All things considered, I wouldn't be at all surprised to find out my screen failed because Lenovo decided it was time for me to buy a new computer and sent a kill command. (I promise, I'm not generally a paranoid person)

It's always possible that I will end up as distrustful of Asus, but I can't find many frustrated people online ranting about Asus and there are tons ranting about Lenovo.

So, the Lenovo died on Monday. After establishing I was already out of warranty, I even cracked it open to pull the battery and force a full reboot. (I actually enjoyed poking around in there, it's fascinating stuff. Silver lining, I guess) Tuesday, I went shopping and decided on my Asus. Unfortunately, I had to get it shipped and because I wasn't sure I'd be home on Thursday, I didn't get it until Friday. I suppose if I'd been really motivated, I could have found the machine somewhere in Atlanta, but I decided to wait and spend some time thinking through some things.

  1. Repair Costs - it seems disingenuous that it costs as much or more, in some cases, to replace or fix a component than buy a whole new machine. It feels like forced consumerism. I know that there are some valid reasons for this, but on the whole I think that component costs are deliberately inflated. I suspect (but don't know) that this is to support the infrastructure of industry which tends to base its bottom line on sales of new machines. I think that there is some equation out there that measures the point at which the average consumer will tolerate built in obsolescence and then prices repair/component costs to take advantage. After all, the companies are protecting their bottom lines and if they can get us to buy new computers even a year earlier that we otherwise would, that helps them so why not find a way to force it.
  2. Machine Recycling/Toxicity of Components - So if we are buying computers at a faster rate than we otherwise would, what happens to the cast off machines. That's a lot of waste when you sit down and think about it. In a perfect world, we are all trading them in or taking them to recycling centers (and the recycling centers are actually recycling them - which is not a given). However, I know a lot of people just throw them in the trash especially if they know their broken device has no trade-in value. Aside from the general landfill issue this creates, most people don't realize just how many toxic components are in our devices. Cadmium (used in device batteries) alone is causing huge problems in many poor countries where unscrupulous companies are dumping used-up tech. 
  3. Microsoft Bullying - I hate microsoft. I really really do. I think it's a shoddy product and I think that they are big ole corporate bullies. I just think mac/apple is just as bad and that I don't have time to manage a linux system. The reason, therefore, that I stick with microsoft machines is that I better know how to get around and subvert microsoft idiocy. And yes, sometimes I bully it back. Microsoft is trying it's darnedest to keep people from using chrome on microsoft machines. Get over it Microsoft. Figure out how to make a browser that people actually want and you won't have to play playground bully anymore. Oh and by the way...I'm posting this through Chrome so neener neener neener. 
  4. Privacy Concerns - Network security and privacy is this big scary thing. There are so many places and ways to lose control of your data and ultimately it all comes down to trust. Do you trust the people you buy your software from? At this stage it's no longer practical to write all your own apps and OS's. Things have gotten too sophisticated and complex. Even if you do program, your programs often make use of preexisting code. Exploits and snoops are everywhere and we have no real guarantee that a button to opt out really opts us out. It's just a digital button, it doesn't have to be connected to anything. We just are wired to think and trust that they do. I don't inherently trust these people. I used to code and know how easy it is to mess with people.  I put most of reliance in vigilance and being too insignificant to bother with. Also, I tend to keep an eye on what the paranoid tech-savvy teenager set have to say about various companies. There are some advantages to being a teacher and teenagers know a lot more than people tend to give them credit for. They just don't always know things that we value. (That's a different issue though)

Nothing has changed, and none of these things are things I didn't already know. However, it's been a while since I really spent time thinking about it. The downtime was a good thing.

Thursday, July 6, 2017

Booked by Kwame Alexander

I've been delving into this Verse Novel format more. It's a strange way to read a story and not at all like the epics I teach. When I first heard of it, I thought it would be clumsy and difficult for a young audience in the same ways that reading the epics are. I was wrong.

I was wrong because my assumptions were flawed. Epics are difficult for younger readers because of the use of poetic conceits and need for abstraction in approaching even basic plot points on top of overarching difficulty with approaching a fundamentally alien culture that happens with any translated literature. Verse novels are a new format for YA so the text is written with a contemporary YA audience in mind. I'm not sure how well they will wear as time marches on, but for now they are very accessible. The authors have mostly dispensed with poetic conceits by entirely writing in a straightforward blank verse. While descriptive and expressive language is still of primary importance, the use of metaphor and simile tends to be used more sparingly and with more in-text explanation. The result is actually more concrete than prose in some cases because the poetry format allows a more direct description of character emotion without feeling heavy handed. Couple that with the greater amount of whitespace on the page and it explains why this format is so successful with struggling readers.

Of course some examples of the format are better than others. After reading The Crossover,  I immediately picked up Alexander's other verse novel: Booked. It's an excellent book, but not as emotionally devastating as The Crossover.

Nick Hall is a middle school soccer star. His dad is a linguistics professor and his mother is an out of work horse trainer. All Nick wants to do is play soccer, but when his mom leaves the house to take a job, Nick's relationship with his dad gets strained. Add on top of that a couple of neighborhood bullies and Nick is having a rough year.

I liked how intelligent Nick was. His voice felt appropriate for a 13 year old boy, but his approach to issues was more than usually thoughtful and his expression more articulate (thanks to his father's word obsession). While he rebels a little at the academic expectations, he also revels in his use of words which is a lot of fun to read.

The bully angle is not the primary focus of the book, but the subplot is well handled and resolves well. Overall, it's a good read.

Wednesday, July 5, 2017

Chomp by Carl Hiaasen

Once I read one of the Hiaasen YAs, I had to go looking for the rest of them. Mainly, I wanted to make sure they were stand alone novels and not part of some series. Turns out that they are all stand alones, which for my purposes, is a good thing.

Chomp is about Wahoo Cray, the son of a professional animal wrangler. Apparently, this is a real thing. Animal wranglers are professionals who work with non domesticated animals by removing them from inappropriate locations and, in some cases, rehabilitating injured animals and training them. These animals are then sometimes used as stand ins for their wild counterparts in nature shows and documentaries. Who knew? I learn something new every day and from the strangest places.

Anyway, Wahoo's father gets hired to wrangle for a reality tv show reminiscent of "Crocodile Hunter."  The difference is that Steve Irwin was actually a fairly competent wrangler himself. Derek Badger, the TV personality in Chomp is a egotistical and generally useless person who I pretty much immediately wanted to punch in the face. Wahoo's dad seems to agree with me. 

Wahoo and his dad have to keep this yahoo alive in the Florida Everglades as everything proceeds to go wrong.

This is a fast paced book. As always with Hiaasen's YA, ecological concerns are front and center but not the main thrust of the plot. There were two things that I found particularly interesting. First, apparently Burmese Pythons have become a major invasive species in southern Florida. I used to keep a ball python when I was younger. However, I lived in Michigan so if my python got away from me, it was unlikely that it was going to have much of an environmental impact. South Florida however has a very hospitable climate to a python's way of thinking. The problem is that the Burmese Pythons get big enough to successfully kill a human and have no natural predators in the Florida everglades so they are pretty much running rampant. There is an actual campaign to exterminate them. Interesting stuff.

Second, Chomp really got me thinking about nature programming and reality tv. The line between educational/informational programming and entertainment has become blurred in recent years. This is having many deleterious effects.  Nature shows, like the one described in Chomp, encourage a certain contempt for the natural world. I think when they started, the idea was to educate and raise awareness, but somewhere along the way, they turned into idiots doing stupid dangerous things and surviving it. I'm not opposed to entertainment, but when it's presented as fact oriented educational programming, people believe it's real.  This is a problem and it's one that Chomp obliquely addresses.


Tuesday, July 4, 2017

The Crossover by Kwame Alexander

I have Richie, our school's athletic director and varsity basketball coach, to thank for finding this one. He got our librarian to buy a couple of copies for his basketball team. I'm not sure how that worked out for him, but I'm glad he got the books into our collection. I've found this an invaluable text for my athletic boys and yet, I hadn't actually read it. Until now.

I think most people when they are just learning to be a reader self choose texts that have characters they can identify with in some way. It doesn't have to be as simple as gender, age, or ethnicity. It can be something nebulous like a personality quirk, but no matter how small, some sense of commonality with the characters draws in the readers. Later, as a reader develops, they become more adept at finding points of connection with the literature. Everything gets easier with practice.

That being said, reading literature with protagonists who are very different from oneself, can be draining even if you enjoy the story. This is why I can only read a few sport boy books in a row. I very much enjoy them because they remind me of my students, but I don't tend to have many points of commonality with athletic teenage boys. As a result, I have to spend more time thinking about what's happening in the story which keeps me from fully immersing in the text.

The Crossover was surprisingly easy to immerse in. Josh and Jordan Bell are twins who both have a passion for basketball. The story is told through Josh's poetry. Being twins they have a close relationship but things begin to change as they look towards beginning high school. They growing apart.

I always worry that the verse format will be distancing. Poems are lovely, but they often require a focus on the words to decipher the meaning. However, Alexander's poetry has the opposite effect, it draws the reader in.  Because they are poems, the writing is closer to Josh's emotions without feeling overblown.

I see why my boys are so enamored of the book: lots of white space on the page, fast paced, yet sophisticated themes.

Monday, July 3, 2017

Skink: No Surrender by Carl Hiaasen

There is this crazy subgenre of gonzo crime caper novels mostly set in Florida. These books are brutal and absolutely enthralling. While they are no more violent or bloody than other books in the horror or crime genres, I find them much more disturbing for the bizarre inventiveness of the crimes. For example, in one book a woman is murdered by having fix-a-flat sprayed down her throat and into her lungs which sounds like an awful way to go. There are a handful of authors in this genre. Apparently Florida is a pretty wacky place.

One things I can conclusively say is that this genre of books is not YA. However, one of the authors of the genre, Carl Hiaasen, has written a few highly regarded YA/middle reader books. I was intrigued and picked up Skink: No Surrender for cheap on my recent buy. It was a quick read and indeed totally appropriate for YA/Middle readers.

Skink is apparently a recurring character in some of Hiaasen's nonYA but the main character of this book is actually a kid named Richard. Richard's friend/cousin Malley has run off with some guy she met online. Malley's a bit of a wild child so no one is really surprised that she ran off, but her friends and family are understandably worried. Richard, after doing some online research, becomes increasingly alarmed and eventually goes out to look for her aided by Skink.

Skink is a mentally unhinged ultra moral eco-warrior. A self-styled vigilante who protects Florida's wilderness from litterbugs, poachers, and industrial polluters. Apparently, he's quite out of control in the non-YA books. However, in this book, he serves as a kind of guardian-protector for Richard as he tries to rescue Malley.

This is a fast paced adventure story featuring a series of unlikely but highly amusing events. As bizarre as Skink is, the interaction between him and Richard is not creepy at all. It's a good book to hand teens as it illustrates the dangers of online predators without being at all heavy-handed.

Sunday, July 2, 2017

Series Review: The Seventh Tower by Garth Nix

It seems like when I mention Garth Nix to the readers in my sphere, everyone has read a different one of his books. Wilfrid handed me Sabriel. Ben recommended Shade's Children which I'm still trying to find. Jessica handed me these books, "The Seventh Tower" series.

Tal has problems. His father is missing and his mother is sick. In order to get out of his trouble, Tal needs a 'primary sunstone.' In this world, the sunlight is blocked from the surface of the planet by a magical black veil. The sunstones are almost exactly what they sound like, stones that store light in the form of magical energy. Tal's people, the Chosen, have a highly regimented and organized society to manage teaching and using the light-based magic. At the bottom of the organizational ranking are those who cannot use magic at all, the Underfolk. If Tal can't get his sunstone, the whole family will slide down to Underfolk status. So, Tal decides to steal one.

However, it all goes wrong when Tal falls off the tower where the sunstones are grown and ends up on the frozen surface of the world where he meets Milla, a combative member of the Icecarls. Now Tal is stranded on the surface and he still needs a sunstone.

I'm trying to get away from the series review format. I don't think, in general, that I do justice to the books when I'm writing them, even if I really enjoy the series. However, with this series, it really all felt like one very long YA novel that got chopped up into six books. This is not the first time that I've felt this way about a YA series. I think that publishers have imposed a length limitation on individual novels regardless of the size of the story particularly for the younger end of the audience group.

As a side note, since discovering Garth Nix in February of this year, I've now read a total of 20 Garth Nix novels. I've enjoyed it, but I think it's time for Garth Nix break.

Saturday, July 1, 2017

Flipped by Wendelin Van Draanen

I might have a new author to add to my favorite lists.

Somehow when I finished The Running Dream last year, I never got around to reviewing it which is a shame because it is an excellent YA novel about a high school track star who loses her leg in a bus accident coming back from a Meet.  I'm not going to review it here past saying that I would recommend it to any of my athlete girls and most of the boys too. It's that good.

I kind of forgot about Van Draanen after that. It was a busy year and a cursory look at her bibliography led me to believe that The Running Dream was an outlier. She seems to mostly write for an elementary school audience. I mainly stick to YA, teen and Middle Readers. So, when I was doing my recent book buys I kept tripping across Flipped and couldn't figure out why the author name looked so familiar until I found a copy of it shelved next to The Running Dream. Then it clicked.

I read it over a single morning. What really pulled me in was the structure. Flipped is told from two points of view: a somewhat quirky girl named Juli and Bryce whose family is all about appearance. The chapters alternate narrators, but where as most novels with multiple narrators tend to use the shift in POV to advance the sequence of events, in Flipped the two narrators are telling the reader about the same events but from their very different perspectives. As a result, the story has a little bit of a Rashomon feel to it. It's an excellent demonstration of the use of point of view.

The story, on its surface, is a pretty standard teen romance. Juli, at the tender age of seven, is smitten at first sight with Bryce when he moves in across the street. The crush continues through middle school until she finally realizes that she doesn't really even know the object of her affections. Bryce on the other hand is completely conflict avoidant and this somewhat intense girl makes him want to run for the hills until one day he sees her in a different light and then he can't stop looking at her.

Like I said, pretty standard. What makes it worth reading is the conflict between the two interpretations of events. Both narrators end up sympathetic and the families around the two characters are full of interesting characters.

I would recommend this to both male and female teens and middle schoolers.

Friday, June 30, 2017

June - Six Month Postmortem

Here we are, at the halfway point. I'm having a hard time keeping up with my various goals, but then I always knew that what I'd laid out for myself was practically impossible. So far, I've read 80 books. I'm completely on track for YA and short story collections. I'm only behind one for Poetry thanks to my decision to count novels in verse.  I've only read about half the adult novels I need to at this point and I'm woefully behind in nonfiction. All in all, I've read 23, 515 pages of text.

As far as the writing goes, I've been inconsistent with the blog. I'm going to work on stepping that up and adding my creative writing time in which so far practically hasn't happened at all.

YA Literature (15,912 total pages)

  1. Yummy: The Last  Days of a Southside Shorty by G. Neri (1/1/2017) - 96 pages
  2. El Deafo by Cece Bell (1/1/2017) -248 pages
  3. The Graveyard Book by Neil Gaiman (1/2/2017) -320 pages
  4. The Book Thief by Markus Zusak (1/6/2017) -550 pages
  5. Code Orange by Caroline B. Cooney (1/12/2017) - 195 pages
  6. The One and Only Ivan by Katherine Applegate (1/14/2017) - 304 pages
  7. *Crewel by Gennifer Albin (1/15/2017) - 353 pages
  8. Clementine by Sara Pennypacker (1/21/2017) -136 pages
  9. On the Devil's Court by Carl Deuker (1/22/2017) - 201 pages
  10. *All-American Boys by Jason Reynolds & Brendan Kiely (1/26/2017)- 315 pages
  11. *Altered by Gennifer Albin (1/27/2017) - 387 pages
  12. *Unraveled by Gennifer Albin (1/28/2017) -288 Pages
  13. Tangerine by Edward Bloor (2/8/2017) - 303 pages
  14. Drowned City: Hurricane Katrina & New Orleans by Don Brown* (GN) (2/13/2017) - 93 pages
  15. City of Bones by Cassandra Clare (2/19/2017) -485 pages
  16. The Letter, the Witch, and the Ring by John Bellairs (2/18/2017) - 188 pages
  17. City of Ashes by Cassandra Clare (3/1/2017) - 453 pages
  18. City of Glass by Cassandra Clare (3/3/2017)  - 541 pages
  19. City of Fallen Angels by Cassandra Clare (3/4/2017) - 424 pages
  20. *City of Lost Souls by Cassandra Clare (3/8/2017) - 533 pages
  21. Masterpiece by Elise Broach (3/9/2017) - 288 pages
  22. The Westing Game by Ellen Raskin (3/22/2017) - 182 pages
  23. Clockwork Angel by Cassandra Clare (3/25/2017) - 476 pages
  24. Clockwork Prince by Cassandra Clare (3/27/2017) - 502 pages
  25. *Clockwork Princess by Cassandra Clare (3/28/2017) - 568 pages
  26. The Maze Runner by James Dashner (4/25/2017) - 384 pages
  27. The Scorch Trials by James Dashner (5/3/2017) - 362 pages
  28. The Death Cure by James Dashner (5/5.2017) - 325 pages
  29. Mister Monday by Garth Nix (5/8/2017) - 384 pages
  30. Grim Tuesday by Garth Nix (5/8/2017) - 336 pages
  31. Drowned Wednesday by Garth Nix (5/15/2017) - 389 pages
  32. Sir Thursday by Garth Nix (5/23/2017) - 344 pages
  33. Lady Friday by Garth Nix (5/27/2017) - 320 pages
  34. Superior Saturday by Garth Nix (5/29/2017) - 336 pages
  35. Lord Sunday by Garth Nix (5/30/2017) - 320 pages
  36. Hope was Here by Joan Bauer (5/30/2017) - 186 pages
  37. Don't You Dare Read This, Mrs Dunphrey by Margaret Peterson Haddix (5/31/2017) - 128 pages
  38. Code Talker by Joseph Bruchac (6/1/2017) -224 pages
  39. Looking For Alaska by John Green (6/2/2017) - 221 pages
  40. Whip It by Shauna Cross (6/5/2017) - 234 pages
  41. How to Train Your Dragon: Book 1 (Special Collector's Edition with Brand-New Short Stories) by Cressida Cowell (6/8/2017) - 407 pages
  42. Little Brother by Cory Doctorow (6/9/2017) - 382 pages
  43. Under the Blood-Red Sun by Graham Salisbury (6/12/2017) - 246 pages
  44. The Fall by Garth Nix (6/15/2017) - 208 pages
  45. Castle by Garth Nix (6/16/2017) - 224 pages
  46. Aenir by Garth Nix (6/16/2017) - 240 pages
  47. Above the Veil by Garth Nix (6/17/2017) - 256 pages
  48. Into Battle by Garth Nix (6/18/2017) - 208 pages
  49. The Dot and the Line: A Romance in Lower Mathematics by Norman Juster (6/18/2017) - 80 pages
  50. The Violet Keystone by Garth Nix (6/18/2017) - 233 pages
  51. Bearstone by Will Hobbs (6/24/2017) - 154 pages
  52. Spud by John van de Ruit (6/30/2017) - 352 pages
Short Story Collections (1,230 total pages)
  1. Confessions of a High School Word Nerd edited by Arianne Cohen & Colleen Kinder (1/3/2017) -168 pages
  2.  The Case Against Tomorrow by Frederik Pohl (3/20/2017) - 150 pages
  3. Across the Wall by Garth Nix (3/30/2017) - 305 pages
  4. To Hold the Bridge by Garth Nix (4/7/2017) - 432 pages
  5. Twelve Impossible things Before Breakfast by Jane Yolen (6/20/2017) - 175 pages
Adult Literature (5,514 total pages)
  1. Bad Monkeys by Matt Ruff (1/4/2017) -227 pages
  2. Witches Abroad by Terry Pratchett (1/21/2017) - 350 pages
  3. Small Gods by Terry Pratchett (1/25/2017) -386 pages
  4. Animal Man by Grant Morrison (GN)
    1. Volume 1 (1/29/2017) - 240 pages
    2. Volume 2: Origin of the Species (1/30/2017) - 224 pages
    3. Volume 3: Deus ex Machina (1/30/2017) - 232 pages
  5. Sabriel by Garth Nix (2/12/2017) - 491 pages
  6. Lirael by Garth Nix (2/27/2017) - 488 pages
  7. Abhorsen by Garth Nix (3/11/2017) - 358 pages
  8. Lords and Ladies by Terry Pratchett (3/13/2017) - 373 pages
  9. *Clariel by Garth Nix (3/15/2017) - 382 pages
  10. *Goldenhand by Garth Nix (3/18/2017) - 344 pages
  11. Marvels by Kurt Busiek (GN 4/7/2017) - 216 pages
  12. Kick-Ass #1 by Mark Millar (GN 4/8/2017) - 216 pages
  13. Strong Poison by Dorothy L. Sayers (4/17/2017) - 240 pages
  14. Men at Arms by Terry Pratchett (6/4/2017) - 377 pages
  15. Soul Music by Terry Pratchett (6/24/2017) - 373 pages
Poetry/Novel in Verse (719 pages)
  1. A Light in the Attic by Shel Silverstein (2/13/2017) - 169 pages
  2. Above the Dreamless Dead edited by Chris Duffy (6/4/2017) - 144 pages
  3. The Surrender Tree: Poems of Cuba's Struggle for Freedom (6/19/2017) -169 pages
  4. The Crossover by Kwame Alexander (6/25/2017) - 237 pages
Professional and Nonfiction (140 total pages)
  1. A Mathematician's Lament by Paul Lockhart (6/6/2017) - 140 pages

Sunday, June 25, 2017

The Surrender Tree by Margarita Engle

The verse novel is a funny little genre. Its roots are in the ancient epics like Gilgamesh, the Iliad, the Odyssey, and Beowulf. These epics are culturally invaluable as a common literary thread and form a foundation for most of the western literary tradition. The verse novel is a separate modern tradition that saw its initial popularity in the early and mid 19th century. Then it faded out, but not completely. There's a steady trickle of examples through the twentieth century particularly in 60's (everywhere) and in the Caribbean.

A recent revival of the form has happened in YA lit starting in the early 2000's. There are dozens and dozens of examples at this point and I've had great success getting reluctant readers to read them. There's something about the greater white space on the page,the lyricism, and language play that works for kids who struggle finding books to read for the full range of reasons.

The Surrender Tree is the story of Cuba's struggle for independence from Spanish rule. It is a verse novel told from five points of view but mainly focusing on Rosa la Bayamesa who was an herbal healer hunted by the Spanish as an escaped slave. Rosa is a historical figure as are most of the characters in the novel and many of the events in the story are real historical events, but the narrative is highly fictionalized.

Rosa lived almost her entire life running from slave hunters and caring for the various refugees from the intermittent war with Spain. She didn't just help the Cubans either. She also helped wounded Spanish soldiers some of which defected to the Cuban side.

I liked the immediacy of the voice and the connection of the story to the jungles and healing plants. I got a real sense of the anxiety and hopelessness of the situation and various voices, all of them Cuban of one sort or another, gave different perspectives on the events. I didn't like what ended up feeling like a dearth of information. The verse novel can be a very sparse form for conveying historical context and I finished the book feeling a little like the characters existed in these little Cuba-scented bubbles.

Overall, The Surrender Tree is a good gateway text to Cuban history and an excellent example of the verse novel featuring the fairly typical multiple voice format.

Saturday, June 24, 2017

Twelve Impossible Things Before Breakfast by Jane Yolen

It seems like most everyone knows Jane Yolen for a book I've never gotten around to reading: The Devil's Arithmetic. I've been reading her since I was age appropriate for what she writes, but I always focused on her Pit Dragons series which I absolutely adored in my dragon-obsessed youth. However, even that doesn't really do her justice. Yolen has written dozens and dozens of kids, middle-reader, and teen books. I actually had no idea just how prolific she was until I did a little poking around in preparation for this post.

Twelve Impossible Things is a collection of her short stories - twelve of them. They are all at least decent, and several of them I like quite a bit. Yolen is a master of capturing a narrative voice. While they are all typically Yolen, each story has a strong and distinct narrative voice that ranges in age, nationality, and regionality. All the stories are fantasy based and have a good mix of themes a protagonist types.

Particularly, I liked:

  • "Sea Dragon of Fife" - which is a story with the feel of a Scottish fish tale. It's set in a sort of fantasy version of Scotland and revolves around a fishing family who have just suffered the loss of two of their boys to a sea dragon attack. What I love about this was the voice and easy use of fishing terminology; I really felt like I was dunked right into a scottish seaside village.
  • "Mama Gone" - a vampire story. It really feels like some authors are trying to reclaim vampires as figures of horror and good on them, vampires are supposed to be scary. This story isn't as scary as it is intensely sad. The story is told from the point of view of the pre-adolescent Mandy-Jane who must care for her siblings and father after her mother dies. It's a vaguely frontier setting with a vaguely folk tale type feel.
  • "The Bridge's Complaint" - I love this one for it's narrator. This entire story is a version of the "Billy Goats Gruff" told from the point of view of the bridge.
  • "Winter's King" -  another melancholy story that plays with levels of reality and the idea of Faery. This story has a more distant narrator who tells about a boy snatched from death as a newborn and as a result never really belongs to the human world. It's an interesting take on the idea of a changeling.

All the stories were worth reading and appropriate
for readers middle school and up, but I liked the introduction wherein Yolen talks about writing and what it means to be an adult who still plays in imaginative landscapes. It spoke to me as a writer.

Friday, June 23, 2017

Bearstone by Will Hobbs

Sometimes I pick up a book because I need it to fill a gap. That's how I found this book. Next year, the reading challenge is going to have a tile about reading books about, by, or featuring an indigenous people. The obvious pick for us in the States is to read something by or about Native Americans but it really could be any displaced or, for lack of a better word, conquered extant people.

 I've actually read a fair bit in this area but not much that would be inherently appealing to teens. So, to avoid stocking the section entirely with books by Sherman Alexie and Chinua Achebe (both excellent authors) I've started casting about for options. That's how I tripped across Bearstone.

Cloyd Atcitty is a "troubled teen." His mom is dead and dad disappeared.He's run away, skipped school for years, and basically run wild in the canyons around his grandmother's home. So, his tribe decides to send him to a boys group home where he does not improve. The woman who runs the group home sends him into the mountains of Colorado to work the farm of a friend named Walter.

Up in the mountains, Cloyd has the opportunity to work hard and explore the mountain wilderness and comes to some realizations about himself and the nature of family.

I have mixed feelings. It was a very good story but the writing was a little clunky and many of the situations were implausible at best. I guess it's hitting me square in the educator button. I don't know much about tribal organizations but I don't think they would remove a kid from his home simple truancy. Additionally, assuming he's been removed, I have a hard time believing a state run facility would ship a kid up to some guy's farm even if they are an old friend of the director. The book was written in the 80's so maybe things were different. I don't know.

Aside from those issues, I think the emotional journey Cloyd undertakes in an interesting one. His reactions to situations reads true to me and reminds me of several kids I've taught over the years. Walter's capacity for forgiveness is a little unbelievable, but he's an amazing character who I wish we were given more information on.

Monday, June 19, 2017

Summer Reading Challenge Completed

Reading challenges are weird things. I finished the school's summer reading challenge today, but it took me twice as long as I expected it to. I got really hung up on the collection of short stories tile and the non-human protagonist tile, neither of which did I expect to be a problem. In the end I read nearly 15 books that were parts of series (tile 7) and nearly as many that won awards (tile 1) before I found my non-human protagonists. I guess that's just how it goes.

  1. Read a Book that Won an Award: Hope Was Here by Joan Bauer 
  2. Read a Book with A Non-Human Main Character: The Dot & the Line: A Romance in Lower Mathematics by Norman Juster
  3. Read a Book recommended by Family, Friend, or Teacher: Mathematician's Lament: How School Cheats US Out of Our Most Fascinating and Imaginative Art Form by Paul Lockhart
  4. Read a Collection of Essays or Short Stories: Twelve Impossible Things Before Breakfast by Jane Yolen
  5. Free Space: Whip It by Shauna Cross
  6. Read a Book Featuring a Place You've Never Been: Men at Arms by Terry Pratchett (Discworld)
  7. Read a Book that is Part of a Series: Lord Sunday (Keys to the Kingdom book 7) by Garth Nix
  8. Read a Book about Something that Actually Happened: Code Talker: A Novel about the Navajo Marines of World War Two by Joseph Bruchac
  9. Read a Book with a Mystery: Looking For Alaska by John Green (What happened to Alaska?)

Good luck everyone who's still working on it!

Sunday, June 18, 2017

The Dot & the Line: A Romance in Lower Mathematics by Norman Juster

Ok, I admit it. This one feels like a little bit of a cheat. It's only 80 pages long and mostly pictures. However, I needed something with a non-human protagonist for the summer reading challenge, Ryan recommended it, and I'm trying to shed some of my book-snob habits. Additionally, I know Norman Juster from The Phantom Tollbooth which, if you've never read, you should give it a gander. (It's good stuff in Children's Lit)

The Dot & the Line isn't really children's lit even though it's presented that way. There are actually some meaty themes in there about the difference between looking interesting and actually being interesting. And, of course, it is an ode to the coolness of Math. In any case, I'm not going to be one of those people who write reviews longer than the work that I'm reviewing. Suffice it to say that it was a fun little read and worthwhile despite of, or even because of, its length. What do you really have to lose,  after all?

Saturday, June 17, 2017

Masterlist Revised

I often imagine the world of books like a vast ocean. When I'm reading, it is like I'm floating on the words and the ideas are like vast currents pushing and pulling at my mind. However, thinking about reading is different. Sometimes it is overwhelming, like standing on the dock and staring up, up, up at the leading edge of a tsunami.

No matter how much I read, there is always more. The more I talk about reading, the more people recommend books. It's a wonderful thing.

But it's also why these lists get out of control. I've been spending a lot of time spending less money than one would think buying books for my classroom library which is why the YA category has exploded. I've also put more thought into the other categories and added back books from some of my other sub projects.

In other news - I'm only 20 books behind pace....catching up!

YA Books

  1. Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson
  2. Forge by Laurie Halse Anderson
  3. Wintergirls by Laurie Halse Anderson
  4. The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing: Traitor to the Nation by M.T. Anderson
  5. Feed by M.T. Anderson
  6. The Islands at the End of the World by Austin Aslan
  7. Crispin: The Cross of Lead by Avi
  8. Nothing but the Truth by Avi
  9. The Seer of Shadows by Avi
  10. The Drowned Cities by Paolo Bacigalupi
  11. Ship Breaker by Paolo Bacigalupi
  12. Dove Arising by Karen Bao
  13. Anna of Byzantium by Tracy Barrett
  14. Peeled by Joan Bauer
  15. Stand Tall by Joan Bauer
  16. Sticks by Joan Bauer
  17. Tamsin by Peter Beagle
  18. Exodus by Julie Bertagna
  19. The Hanged Man by Francesca Lia Block
  20. Rose and the Beast by Francesca Lia Block
  21. Story Time by Edward Bloor
  22. Shakespeare's Secret by Elise Broach
  23. Stolen by Lucy Christopher
  24. The Pants Project by Cat Clarke
  25. Burning Up by Caroline B. Cooney
  26. The Terrorist by Caroline B. Cooney
  27. Fade by Robert Cormier
  28. The Eye of Minds by James Dashner
  29. The Rule of Thoughts by James Dashner* (UF)
  30. The Game of Lives by James Dashner* (UF) 
  31. Wither by Lauren Destefano
  32. Heart of a Champion by Carl Deuker
  33. Runner by Carl Deuker 
  34. A Northern Light by Jennifer Donnelly
  35. The Battle of Jericho by Sharon Draper
  36. Fire From the Rock by Sharon Draper
  37. November Blues by Sharon Draper
  38. A Girl Named Disaster by Nancy Farmer
  39. Life is Funny by E.R. Frank
  40. Girls Like Us by Gail Giles
  41. Book Jumper by Mechthild Glaser
  42. The Garden of Eve by K.L. Going
  43. Fat Kid Rules the World by K.L. Going
  44. Twerp by Mark Goldblatt
  45. Paper Towns by John Green
  46. Uprising by Margaret Peterson Haddix
  47. One for Sorrow by Mary Downing Hahn
  48. Under the Bridge by Michael Harmon
  49. The Someday Suitcase by Corey Ann Haydu
  50. Olive's Ocean Kevin Henkes
  51. The Girl Who Was Supposed to Die by April Henry
  52. Bearstone by Will Hobbs
  53. Incantations by Alice Hoffman
  54. I Am David by Anne Holm
  55. When Zachary Beaver Came to Town by Kimberly Willis Holt
  56. Lemonade Mouth by Mark Peter Hughes
  57. Girl Vs. Boy Band: The High Note by Harmony Jones
  58. Gifts by Ursula K. Le Guin
  59. Very Far Away From Anywhere Else by Ursula K. Le Guin
  60. Louisa the Poisoner by Tanith Lee
  61. A Coyote's in the House by Elmore Leonard
  62. Day of Tears by Julius Lester
  63. I Am Number Four by Pittacus Lore
  64. The Power of Six by Pittacus Lore 
  65. The Rise of Nine by Pittacus Lore
  66. The Fall of Five by Pittacus Lore (UF)
  67. The Revenge of Seven by Pittacus Lore (UF)
  68. The Fate of Ten by Pittacus Lore (UF)
  69. United as One by Pittacus Lore (UF)
  70. Hero by Mike Lupica
  71. Inexcusable by Chris Lynch
  72. Scorpions by Walter Dean Myers
  73. Slam! by Walter Dean Myers
  74. Sunrise Over Fallujah by Walter Dean Myers
  75. A Step from Heaven by An Na
  76. The Violet Keystone by Garth Nix
  77. Big Mouth & Ugly Girl by Joyce Carol Oates
  78. Lawn Boy by Gary Paulsen
  79. Lawn Boy Returns by Gary Paulsen
  80. Heart of a Samurai by Margi Preus
  81. Bullyville by Francine Prose
  82. A List of Cages by Robin Roe
  83. How I Live Now by Meg Rosoff
  84. Harry Potter and the Cursed Child by J.K. Rowling
  85. The Cabinet of Wonders by Marie Rutkoski
  86. A Good Horse by Jane Smiley
  87. Jack's Run by Roland Smith
  88. Peak by Roland Smith
  89. The Taker by J.M. Steele
  90. Ballad by Maggie Stiefvater
  91. Lament by Maggie Stiefvater
  92. Spud by John Van de Ruit
  93. So Be. It by Sarah Weeks
  94. Jack: Secret Histories by F. Paul Wilson
  95. Briar Rose by Jane Yolen
  96. The Devil's Arithmetic by Jane Yolen
  97. Twelve Impossible Things Before Breakfast by Jane Yolen
  98. Getting the Girl by Markus Zusak
Nonfiction/Professional Learning

  1. Kansha: Celebrating Japan's Vegan and Vegetarian Traditions by Elizabeth Andoh
  2. A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier by Ishmael Beah
  3. Kitchen Confidential by Anthony Bourdain
  4. Turbulent Mirror by John Briggs and F. David Peat (Ryan Rec)
  5. Chasing Shadows by Fred Burton and John Bruning
  6. In Cold Blood by Truman Capote
  7. Living Faith by Jimmy Carter
  8. Mini-Lessons For Literature Circles by Harvey Daniels & Nancy Steineke
  9. Making a Collection Count: A Holistic Approach to Library Collection Management by Holly Hibner and Mary Kelly
  10. The Dark Game by Paul Janeczko
  11. Boardwalk Empire by Nelson Johnson
  12. 100 Banned Books: Censorship Histories of World Literature by Nicholas J. Karolides, Margaret Bald & Dawn B. Sova
  13. George Washington's Secret Six by Brian Kilmeade and Don Yaeger
  14. Book Love: Developing Depth, Stamina, and Passion in Adolescent Readers by Penny Kittle
  15. Choice Cuts by Mark Kurlansky
  16. Reading Ladders by Teri S. Lesesne (RR)
  17. Good-Bye Round Robin: 25 Effective Oral Reading Strategies by Michael F. Opitz & Timothy V. Rasinski
  18. A Wing and a Prayer by Katharine Jefferts Schori
  19. Teaching English by Design: How to Create and Carry Out Instructional Units by Peter Smagorinsky
  20. "You Gotta BE the Book": Teaching Engaged and Reflective Reading with Adolescents by Jeffrey D. Wilhelm 
  21. The Sacred Wisdom of the Native Americans by Larry J. Zimmerman


Short Story & Essay Collections

  1. The Human Fly and Other Stories by T.C. Boyle
  2. Thrilling Tales edited by Michael Chabon
  3. Wizards: Magical Tales From the Masters of Modern Fantasy edited by Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois
  4. The Coyote Road: Trickster Tales edited by Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling
  5. Fantasy Stories edited by Diana Wynne Jones
  6. Rag & Bones: New Twists on Timeless Tales by Melissa Marr and Tim Pratt


Poetry & Novels in Verse

  1. The Surrender Tree by Margarita Engle
  2. Sold by Patricia McCormick


Adult Fiction

  1. Company by Max Barry (Ryan Rec, RR)
  2. Machine Man by Max Barry (Ryan Rec)
  3. Year of Wonders by Geraldine Brooks
  4. King Rat by James Clavell (Ryan Rec)
  5. Circuit of Heaven by Dennis Danvers (Ryan Rec)
  6. The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz
  7. Catch-22 by Joseph Heller (Ryan Rec)
  8. Flight Behavior by Barbara Kingsolver (Sandy Rec)
  9. Out of the Silent Planet by C.S. Lewis (Ryan Rec)
  10. Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel
  11. Swan Song by Robert McCammon (Ryan Rec)
  12. Three Cups of Tea by Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin
  13. The Dogs of Babel by Carolyn Parkhurst
  14. Men at Arms by Terry Pratchett
  15. Soul Music by Terry Pratchett
  16. Interesting Times by Terry Pratchett
  17. Maskerade by Terry Pratchett
  18. Feet of Clay by Terry Pratchett
  19. Fool on the Hill by Matt Ruff (Ryan Rec)
  20. The Sirens of Titan by Kurt Vonnegut (Ryan Rec)


Friday, June 16, 2017

Little Brother by Cory Doctorow

When my students recommend books, I do my best to track them down and read them. However, I have to admit some of my students are more discerning than others and that when they recommend something I really take note. Little Brother was recommended by two such students.

I think one of the most valuable things that literature does, is present facets of reality in a way that frees the mind to really think about them. When we look at what is going on in the world, our perception is loaded down with masses of expectation, preconception, fear, and denial: "That could never happen to us." When we read fiction, we can look at a model of some of those real-world situations, without our reality-baggage weighing us down. Only after the reading, does it sometimes become clear the connection between the fiction and the reality. That's the power of some of the really great pieces of literature such as George Orwell's 1984 which was an illustrated caution of what happens when the government watches the people instead of the people watching the government.

In 1948 the post WWII British government was scrutinizing its populace in a way that was impossible in previous eras. Orwell, always deeply suspicious of government, wrote 1984 as a response and it struck a chord. It was, and is, chilling just how predictive it ended up being. 'Orwellian' became a common term for justified paranoia about government scrutiny. For a time, people talked about the relationship between language and thought patterns ("newspeak") and dogmatic conditioned response ("5 minute hate.") These things were chilling because elements already existed in the world in the less extreme forms of propaganda. It provided access to a necessary conversation about the role of the governed in the government.

But, we forget these lessons or we need to rephrase them for new generations. Little Brother is a direct inheritor of Orwell's 1984.

Marcus is a pretty typical High School student in San Francisco. He's savvy to network security and can get around most things if he really wants to. He plays games online, doesn't watch broadcast TV, and get's most of his information from the internet. So, yeah pretty much the kids I teach, day to day.

Things change for Marcus when terrorists bomb the Bay Bridge. The Department of Homeland Security cruises in and takes control. Unfortunately for Marcus, he gets picked up off the street and detained without due process in a secret facility where he's questioned for days. Eventually he is released, but he San Francisco he is returned to is under the scrutiny of the DHS. Ordinary people are scrutinized and the city under martial law is a dark place.

Marcus fights back, the only way he can.

What I liked about Little Brother is how well Doctorow updates the ideas of 1984. While the actual plot is very different, so is the world. Out and out war is no longer the bogeyman, terrorist attack is. Much like Orwell, Doctorow is pointing out that a populace that is afraid will, on the whole, give up their rights for the promise of security. Additionally, the digital revolution has changed the world. Most of the time we are giving up freedoms mainly because we are ignorant of how the internet really works. The potential for abuse is astounding.

Little Brother asks us some very relevant questions and challenges us to think about how the internet really works. I have to admit, while I would rate myself as above average in technical savvy, I know that I am still woefully ignorant. What terrifies me is that I know I have a better understanding than many of the legislators making decisions and setting policy.

It's something to think on.

Saturday, June 10, 2017

Taking a Break

I took a couple day breather from reading. I'd like to say I used the time productively, but mostly I played video games, played with Thomas, and watched episodes of The Flash. Playing with Thomas is never a waste of time, of course, but refining the rules for tickle war doesn't tend to feel like getting things done. Oh well, a little down time is a good thing.

The Flash is a surprisingly good show for a piece of unrepentant fluff. Ryan noted that there seems to be a trend of making super heroes younger than their comic book counterparts in these adaptations. I think they are trying to reach a younger audience but it also gives the character more initial potential for growth. Not only are they figuring out how to be super heroes, they are figuring out how to be adults. It makes sense.

The garden is in a weird little maintenance phase. I've got six melon plants coming up, 10 various summer squash plants, a couple dozen bean vines, and a hodgepodge of winter squash planted. Some are even sprouting. My tomato plants are fruiting - heavily- and I'm going to go out and pick my first jalepeno tomorrow.  Things are progressing.

Friday, June 9, 2017

A Mathematician's Lament by Paul Lockhart

Ryan recommended this book to me. Actually, I discovered the title at last year's NCTE conference when one of the speakers mentioned in an off-hand kind of way during the last panel I went to. It's about math education and sounded interesting so I ordered it off Amazon for Ryan's Christmas present. I was expecting some sort of weighty tome, what came was a slim little white book of about 140 pages. 

Ryan, being Ryan, was enthusiastic about it and read it over a couple of days. He loved it, and immediately handed back to me as a recommendation. 

I picked it up as a break from fiction. I really only expected to skim the first few pages and then put it aside to read later, but what happened was that I found myself a few hours later still curled into a corner of the couch and turning the last page. It is very readable.

Essentially, this is a polemic. Lockhart states a problem: that the current organization of math education saps the creativity out of mathematics. He defines the problem well and even describes what his ideal of math education is. However, he doesn't really have a solution. Lockhart readily recognizes the limitations of the individual teacher in the current educational climate. 

So, as an English instructor, it may come as a shock that I got as enthralled in a math text as I did. I'm pretty mathy, actually. However, my interest in the text has more to do with the sort of universal issue with today's education. As long as we are, as educators, beholden to these bizarre standardized tests, education is only ever going to cater to the tests. We've all become SAT tutors instead of doing what educators are supposed to be about: guiding and honing the native curiosity of our students. 

The issues that Lockhart mentions are issues in every subject. The problem is that education shouldn't be about memorizing facts (that only helps in team trivia), it should be about teaching students to approach problems with logic and discernment. Anyone can memorize facts at any point of their life. Learning to think, though, is about a pattern of responses that can help a person throughout the entire course of their lives and that is what Lockhart is actually talking about. Stop making it about the subject and start making it about the problems we encounter as part of our everyday lives.

I can't give an overall opinion about this little tome, however I can say that it has me reevaluating how I teach. Maybe that is conclusion enough.

Thursday, June 8, 2017

Above the Dreamless Dead edited by Chris Duffy

I have mixed feelings about this one. This is a slim volume that takes world war I trench poetry and repackages it with the illustrations of various Graphic Novel illustrators. The idea, I think, is to move this classic poetry into a format enticing to a younger audience.

Success for something like this is a little hard to assess. Ideally, the illustrations would enhance and illuminate the poetry giving added meaning or somehow make the inherent meaning more accessible. The risk is that the pictures distract from the meaning of the words and the beauty of the language.

Overall, I found the illustration more distracting than helpful. The effect of breaking the lines across multiple cells made the rhythms and rhyme schemes harder to follow and I often lost the thread of the poems while taking in the pictures. Additionally, because of the strong commonality of theme, the excellently drawn and painted pictures ended up rather samey even though executed by some very different artists.

I was already familiar with many of the poems, so all that really happened is I had my high opinion of Wilfred Owen confirmed and discovered that Robert Graves was older than I thought. Still, if it gets a younger generation reading these poems, than it is a worthwhile experiment.

Tuesday, June 6, 2017

Whip It by Shauna Cross

I have a friend, who for a time, was a roller derby girl skating under the name Double Splatnum. She dressed up in trashy rocker girl wear and painted her face in a stylized Kiss inspired mask. She was pretty hard core and, while I would always credit her with a certain fierceness of spirit, she was also one of the nicest people I know. Not at all violent. It's a strange dichotomy because roller derby is an inherently violent sport. On the surface, it isn't the kind of thing I would expect to find Aimee doing.

There is something appealing about dressing up as some sort of ridiculous tough alter ego. It's like a form of cosplay or LARPing* and people love it. It's a sort of underground phenomenon.

Whip It (originally titled Derby Girl) is a kind of coming of Age story. Bliss is a self described alternateen living in small town Bodeen, Texas. She is a fish out of water. Bodeen is a pretty typical small town. Bliss's mom is completely obsessed with beauty pageants and has pushed Bliss into participating in them all her life. Bliss is not a beauty pageant kind of girl. She wears old t-shirts and duct-taped boots. She listens to underground Indie rock. She wants out of Bodeen almost more than anything.

Bliss discovers Roller Derby. Suddenly, there's something in her life that she's good at and that she enjoys doing. She has something precious to her and she's willing lie to hold on to it.

Whip It is divided into short chapters reminiscent of journal entries. The voice is intimate with the reader inviting us into Bliss's innermost thoughts. It's almost like she is talking directly to us as she navigates her way through this crazy new world. Bliss's voice is full of ironic humor about her surroundings and about herself. I liked the intimacy of the voice and was impressed with hw Cross balanced humor and tension. Bliss is a teenager, so this close of a narration runs the risk of feeling either annoyingly whiney or unrealistically mature. Cross walks a narrow line between the two extremes and pulls off an impulsive yet intelligent young woman. Not at all an easy feat.

Generally, I make a point to read a book before I see the movie adapted from it. In this case though, I saw the movie before I even knew it was a book. I love the movie, probably because it reflects a lot of my experience of what high school was like. Clearly, I'm not from Texas but I did go to school in a small town and it's hard to be a teen in a small town if you aren't interested in the weird little microcosm of high school society. I identify with Bliss because I know what it is to simply not fit in and have that be excruciatingly obvious to everyone around me. The movie is excellent, the book is better. It was like getting an alternate version of one of my favorite movies.

*Live Action Role Playing

Monday, June 5, 2017

Not that I'm trying to catch up...

After my long slump in April and May, I came back to find that I was 27 books behind pace. I wasn't surprised. After all, 200 books a year means reading a book every day and a half, or so. It's a tough goal and I wasn't necessarily going to be heartbroken if I didn't make it. I certainly hadn't been reading enough to keep up with it. So, when I saw how far behind I was, it felt kind of liberating. Sort of like, "Aw shucks, guess that just isn't going to happen. Oh well."

Then I went on a reading binge. Since school ended, I've been reading a book every day and two in a couple of instances. So now I'm only 23 books behind. It doesn't sound like like that big a gain, but when your pace to just tread water is one book every 1.75 days, it's tough to make up ground once you fall behind. Now I wonder if I can catch up this summer after all. Catching up would mean 100 books by the end of June or 117 by the end of July. I'm good, but reading 38 books to catch up by June is a lot of reading. 55 books by the end of July sounds more feasible, but still pretty unlikely.

Who knows. I'm making up ground now, I guess, I'll just see where I am by the end of June and decide if I'm going for it.

Sunday, June 4, 2017

Looking For Alaska by John Green

I regularly ask my students to recommend books to me. There are a couple of reasons I do this. The sneaky teacher reason is that it tells me the last book that the student really enjoyed which usually gives me some insight into them as readers. It's a good indication of reading level, reading preference, and, in some cases, personality quirk. For example, if a student tells me that the class novel from the previous year is their favorite book ever, chances are pretty good that I'm going to have to work at establishing trust with the kid because they are probably giving me a 'safe' choice.

The other reason is that I'm genuinely interested in talking to people about books. A person really lights up when they talk about a book that they actually enjoyed. A significant portion of my reading during the school year is driven by student and friend recommendations. When the same book gets recommended by multiple sources, I really take note.

John Green gets recommended to me a lot. As a general rule girls tend to recommend The Fault in Our Stars to me, boys tend to recommend Looking for Alaska. Also, as an interesting point, the boys who recommended Looking for Alaska to me tended to be students I would otherwise describe as struggling readers. I really wanted to read the book; any book that can get my boys to read is worth checking out. However, I couldn't get it through the school library because our copies kept disappearing (another good sign) and the waiting list through my county library was about 30 people deep. I finally got my own copy in my latest mass book buy. (2nd & Charles is selling them for about $2 a copy and they have about 15 copies sitting on the shelf) I devoured it in about a day.

Miles Halter decides to go to boarding school to look for the 'Great Perhaps.' He's an odd kid really. He's obsessed with the last words of famous people and starts the beginning of the novel fighting against a sense of existential ennui which fuels his decision to attend Culver Creek Boarding School. He is quickly immersed in the strange social world of the school and given the ironic nickname of Pudge. His roommate, the Colonel, serves as a guide and friend as he folds him into his social scene with Alaska (her actual name) and Takumi.

Alaska is the this strange free spirit who shifts rapidly between intense free-spirited hijinks, feminist anger, and despair. She's broken and the boys are each in love with her in their own ways. She seems like an analog for Janis Joplin or Grace Slick honestly.

The whole novel is organized in two sections: 'Before' and 'After.' Obviously, something big happens and given that it won a Printz award, it's a safe bet that it's something tragic. It's an interesting format choice actually because it sets up the expectation of the reader for the big event. In the 'Before' section, the tone is mostly humorous and lighthearted. 'After' is much more grim and downbeat. The shift is a big jarring but the setup makes it work.

I like the way Green handles grief in this. There is no simple solution and there is no pat reasoning. This is a book that embraces the ambiguity of sudden tragedy and acknowledges that truth that even if we can answer all the 'whys' of an event, we still will be no closer to really understanding.

Clearly oriented towards a more male audience, there are things in here that some parents may object to including substance abuse and sexuality. However, I believe these things are in service to the plot and, for me at least, Green's treatment of the greater themes outweighs that concern. I would recommend this book to many of my students.

Saturday, June 3, 2017

Master List Reboot

So, now that I'm back on track with the reading, it's time to reboot the Master List. While I don't take these lists super serious, it does have one going when I'm at a loss for what to read next. The vast majority of these books were bought to fill in gaps in my classroom library so I'm going to be blasting through some YA to get them read before August. As always, this is fluid. There are many more books that I intend to read "soon" and I'll tag them on to the list for the next update. However, I think this is enough to get me started.

YA Books
Wintergirls by Laurie Halse Anderson
The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing: Traitor to the Nation by M.T. Anderson
Feed by M.T. Anderson
The Islands at the End of the World by Austin Aslan
Nothing but the Truth by Avi
The Seer of Shadows by Avi
The Drowned Cities by Paolo Bacigalupi
Ship Breaker by Paolo Bacigalupi
Dove Arising by Karen Bao
Stand Tall by Joan Bauer
Sticks by Joan Bauer
Tamsin by Peter Beagle
Exodus by Julie Bertagna
Story Time by Edward Bloor
Stolen by Lucy Christopher
The Terrorist by Caroline B. Cooney
Whip It by Shauna Cross
Wither by Lauren Destefano
Heart of a Champion by Carl Deuker
Runner by Carl Deuker
Little Brother by Cory Doctorow
A Northern Light by Jennifer Donnelly
The Battle of Jericho by Sharon Draper
Fire From the Rock by Sharon Draper
November Blues by Sharon Draper
Girls Like Us by Gail Giles
Book Jumper by Mechthild Glaser
Fat Kid Rules the World by K.L. Going
Twerp by Mark Goldblatt
Looking for Alaska by John Green
Paper Towns by John Green
Uprising by Margaret Peterson Haddix
One for Sorrow by Mary Downing Hahn
Under the Bridge by Michael Harmon
The Girl Who Was Supposed to Die by April Henry
Bearstone by Will Hobbs
Incantations by Alice Hoffman
I Am David by Anne Holm
Gifts by Ursula K. Le Guin
Very Far Away From Anywhere Else by Ursula K. Le Guin
Louisa the Poisoner by Tanith Lee
Day of Tears by Julius Lester
Hero by Mike Lupica
Inexcusable by Chris Lynch
Scorpions by Walter Dean Myers
Slam! by Walter Dean Myers
A Step from Heaven by An Na
The Fall by Garth Nix
Castle by Garth Nix
Aenir by Garth Nix
Above the Veil by Garth Nix
Into Battle by Garth Nix
The Violet Keystone by Garth Nix
How I Live Now by Meg Rosoff
Harry Potter and the Cursed Child by J.K. Rowling
Jack's Run by Roland Smith

Nonfiction/Professional Learning
Kansha: Celebrating Japan's Vegan and Vegetarian Traditions by Elizabeth Andoh
Kitchen Confidential by Anthony Bourdain
Chasing Shadows by Fred Burton and John Bruning
In Cold Blood by Truman Capote
Living Faith by Jimmy Carter
The Dark Game by Paul Janeczko
Boardwalk Empire by nelson Johnson
George Washington's Secret Six by Brian Kilmeade and Don Yaeger
A Wing and a Prayer by Katharine Jefferts Schori
The Sacred Wisdom of the Native Americans by Larry J. Zimmerman

Short Story & Essay Collections
The Human Fly and Other Stories by T.C. Boyle
Thrilling Tales edited by Michael Chabon
The Coyote Road: Trickster Tales edited by Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling
Fantasy Stories edited by Diana Wynne Jones
Rag & Bones: New Twists on Timeless Tales by Melissa Marr and Tim Pratt

Poetry & Novels in Verse
Above the Dreamless Dead edited by Chris Duffy

Adult Fiction
Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
Flight Behavior by Barbara Kingsolver
Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel
Men at Arms by Terry Pratchett
Soul Music by Terry Pratchett
Interesting Times by Terry Pratchett
Maskerade by Terry Pratchett
Feet of Clay by Terry Pratchett

Friday, June 2, 2017

Code Talkers by Joseph Bruchac

Let me start off by saying that war novels just aren't my thing. I find the whole notion of war pointless and depressing so reading about it in my fiction isn't high on my list typically. However, many of my students feel differently and I'm trying to push the boundaries of my current experience in YA. Code Talkers was donated to my classroom library and I try to read everything I place on my shelves for my students.
So, here goes.

Code Talkers is a historical novel written concerning an interesting piece of World War II history. I'm not sure how common the knowledge of Navajo Code Talkers are these days. I knew about it, but I pick up a lot of random information in my voluminous reading. It was however top secret for decades after the end of the war.

WWII was a war that relied on secure communications. Massive armies and all their support staff had to be in communication to a greater degree than ever before necessary. The problem was that the Japanese were really good at breaking U.S. codes and had prepared for the war by learning many of the languages spoken here including many of the languages of various Native American groups. However, one language they did not learn, because of it's incredible difficulty to learn, was Navajo. So the U.S. Marine Corps recruited groups of bilingual Navajo to develop a code that was underpinned by the Navajo language. The japanese never broke the code mostly because they couldn't understand the language that it was based on.

This book is a fictionalized account of one of these code talkers, Ned Begay. Ned's story starts when he was six and saying goodbye to his parents for the first time to go to Mission School. One of the goals of these schools was to stamp out the Navajo language with, one can only assume, the great goal of culturally integrating the Navajo into the U.S.'s European derived culture. Ned does well and becomes fluent in English. He continues on to High School, and when Pearl Harbor is bombed, he wants to join the fight. He does, and the novel follows Ned as he survives through the war.

According to Bruchac's Author Note, he had a hard time finding a way to write this story. He wanted to write a book about the Code Talkers but experimented with several different formats before settling on a novel. Apparently, the first draft was more history book than it was story. I think this struggle is evident in the text. The narrator, a much older version of Ned who is telling the story to his grandchildren, always seems oddly removed from the events of the story - almost dispassionate. I think this distance in the voice is a relic of the author's struggle finding a format.

Despite the dispassionate narrative voice, Code Talkers is a good account of the War for young readers. Additionally, it also introduces and addresses several issues about the U.S. treatment of the Navajos and attitudes about their culture including their forced relocation at one point and the campaign to eradicate the language. All in all, it's a good transition to fiction for students who tend to prefer nonfiction.

Thursday, June 1, 2017

Don't you Dare Read This, Mrs. Dunphrey by Margaret Peterson Haddix

Sometimes I recognize an author's name and I don't know why. At my last book buying trip I snagged on this book because the author's name seemed familiar. Later, I figured out I recognized it from her book Just Ella which was a 'thing' when I started teaching. In any case, I picked out this specific title to try because of its premise.

Don't You Dare Read This, Mrs. Dunphrey is a novel in the form of  a required journal written by a girl named Tish Bonner. Basically, Mrs. Dunphrey makes a deal many English teachers make which is "If you just write, I promise I won't read the entries you tell me not to." (It's a deal I've been tempted to make myself.) So, Tish writes in her journal. She writes even though she almost aims at being a poor student. She writes because there's too much going on in her life, she has no one else to talk to, and Mrs. Dunphrey keeps her promise not to read it.

As the book continues, Tish's home situation deteriorates until she comes to a breaking point and must make a decision.

This book hit me hard. When I finished it, I was in tears and I sat stunned for several minutes. The reasons for this are complicated and personal to myself.

First, it hit me right in an anxiety button. I've never been in a situation where there was not enough money or food to take care of the necessities, but it's always been one of my driving fears. I don't know why. Tish's situation in the book takes that basic fear and gives it a hard twist because, as a 16 year old with a younger brother to watch out for, her options for providing enough money to live on are very limited.

Second, I spent most of the book frustrated and angry and Mrs. Dunphrey for not seeing the warning signs that something serious was wrong with Tish. Of course, I know it's not that easy. It's not easy for me when I have 10 students in a classroom and I cannot imagine how impossibly difficult it is for someone with 30 or 40 students in a room at a time.

In the end, the resolution relies on the trust Mrs. Dunphrey earns with Tish by keeping her word. Still, it was very hard to read and very good.

Thematically, this book is about neglect and resiliency. It's about the love of a sister who tries to protect her brother. It is about a teenager dealing with sexual harassment of her manager at her job and her limitations in dealing with him because of her desperate need for money. In an overarching way, it is about both the flaws of the educational system and the strengths of individual teachers. It is a beautiful and tough book.

Wednesday, May 31, 2017

Book Shaming

I ran across this article in The Slate while doing research for the summer reading lists. (At the time, I was trying to find this) The article entitled "Against YA" is a sort of invective against the trend of adults openly reading YA books. The author, Ruth Graham, goes so far as to say that it is shameful for adults to admit that they read books intended for teens. It's a pretty strong stance.

Personally, I think Ms. Graham is being judgemental and close minded. In a country where about 30% of the population reports not even touching a book in a year, it would seem to me that we should be more worried that people read at all before we start criticizing what they read.

Additionally, she contends that YA is less sophisticated and tends towards concrete resolution than Adult literature is. I think she's painting her picture with pretty broad strokes. Certainly, there are plenty YA and teen novels that are unsophisticated and rely on predictable worn out plot lines, but that can be said of many adult novels as well. What Graham is really talking about is Literary Fiction, some of which is transcendent and some of which is abstract to the point of absurdity. However, the vast majority of published literature aimed at adults is genre fiction which doesn't, I think, meet Ms. Graham's lofty ideals.

Furthermore, there are plenty of YA novels that deal in ambiguity and subtlety. A case could be made that these novels may not truly be YA, but even Ms. Graham acknowledges that the term YA is extremely fuzzy in definition to begin with. I don't much enjoy splitting intellectual hairs. The point is that not everyone wants to read books that deal in ambiguity and lofty ideals. There's nothing wrong with that and there is certainly nothing wrong with enjoying literature written for children. It's much like saying that adults should only watch independent arthouse films and be ashamed for watching anything more plebian because it isn't as intellectually stimulating. Aside from being blatantly false, it over generalizes the situation and treats neither end of the spectrum fairly.

Leave people's reading habits alone, and let them find stimulation, enlightenment, and entertainment where they can. Life's too short to start treating literature like cultural medication.